Tuesday, November 15, 2016

Piltdown Hoax Blog Post

     In the early 1900's in a small town in England  man named Charles Dawson an amateur archeologist said he had found a strange piece of bone that could be a skull. This finding was very significant in the aspect that it was said to be the earliest human skull found. Charles Dawson took his finding to London's Natural History Museum where Sir Arthur Smith Woodward who was an eminent geologist helped him go back to the site where he found the piece of skull as he believed this could be very important to British history. The scientific community was very excited and they wanted to prove that the British also had primitive humans. Many newspapers and other people really believed that this was a true finding and movies were also made about the earliest ape men. Other countries like Africa and Germany had primitive human findings and the British also wanted to be the birth country of a primitive human. This whole thing turned out to be a hoax, it was announced in 1953 that this whole discovery had been a hoax. Kenneth Oakley an English physical anthropologist who worked in the museum applied a chemical test to help identify if the bones that had been found in Piltdown. This test brought out that the skull and the other fragments that were found were actually younger that what had been originally thought they were.
      There are many human faults that could have come into play with this whole Piltdown Hoax scenario. Ambition, jealousy, and greed were faults that attributed to the this hoax. The negatively affected the scientific process because many people earned a name from this hoax and there were people who genuinely thought that this things were actually real and that they proved that the British also had some form of primitive human. Charles Dawson wanted to be famous and known. He brought other artifacts into the museum and they all turned out to be hoaxes as well.
     With the chemical test that was applied by Kenneth Oakley it showed that the advances that were being made in the scientific community were showing that things could now be proven to be real or not. The new scientific processes also helped identify from what kind of species was the piece of skull came from. All these aspects were positive aspects that came up from the revealing of the Piltdown skull to be a hoax.
     Removing the "human" factor from science to reduce the chance of errors to my point of view would be pretty hard. As much as people want to remove the "human" emotion we are all humans and some people still have greed and jealousy and others want to be better than others. I personally would not want to remove the "human" factor from science because this is what gives people the drive to look for something or to prove it. If people did not have emotions or things that drove them, then science would not be something that people have a passion for.
     From this event I think that the life lesson I would personally take is that even if you lie and manipulate things or events to your benefit one way or another things will always reveal themselves. Taking information from unverified sources could also affect your credibility and they way people look and respect you. People always have to make sure that they use credible sources or make sure that they can verify it themselves as well before accepting anything as the truth.



References
Kenneth Oakley. (n.d.). Retrieved November 14, 2016, from https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kenneth-Page-Oakley
The Boldest Hoax. (n.d.). Retrieved November 15, 2016, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3202_hoax.html



5 comments:

  1. Such a great post on The Piltdown Hoax. I agree on how ambition, jealousy and greed are some of the faults that attributed to this hoax. Charles Dawson was a very ambitious man and from articles that I have read, he cared more about recognition than the whole idea of actually finding bone fragments of a common ancestor of both man and ape.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Yeah, I was reading other articles that I decided to check myself after reading this story and it caught my attention how we have so many faults in our human nature that can affect how true we can be when it comes to trying to be recognized.

      Delete
  2. Hi Gema,
    Great specific details about the whole scenario of the Piltdown Hoax. I identified just as you did, jealousy as one of the human faults because I think especially at that time with science just beginning to sprout, everyone wanted to have a contribution into those discoveries and have an ounce of recognition. I honestly thought that fact that you mentioned ambition as a fault actually reasonable as well because ambition is sort of like the desire to achieve a certain goal or success, so maybe Charles Dawson and other Englishmen desired to gain recognition as the world was revolutionizing with the sparks of scientific discovery. I also liked your lesson that lies and manipulation can actually turn back on you and will eventually be exposed, which is an idea I did not really think about. Come to think of it, it makes sense because our faults and mistakes eventually follow us everywhere and it is inevitable to escape the truth. Overall, great post!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you, when I was writing about this especially in the life lesson I was thinking to myself there have been many times when people have lied and manipulated there way to the top or to get some sort of recognition for things that they do not do themselves and eventually it all comes out sooner or later.

      Delete
  3. In general, good information in your synopsis and you told the story well. One piece of information that is missing is the significance of this find. I agree that it was significant to find what was called the "first Englishman" but this find, had it been valid, would have given us a better understanding of *how* humans evolved from that common ape ancestor, namely that the large brain evolved early in the process, before other hominid traits such as dentition and possibly bipedalism (Arthur Keith was a proponent of this theory). We now know this to be false, but that would have made a significant contribution to science at that time.

    While I agree with the faults you list, to whom can you attribute these faults? The perpetrators of this hoax, whomever they might have been? The scientific community for accepting this fossil find without the appropriate scrutiny? Both? Expand.

    Good explanation of the technology and process that helped to uncover the hoax, but lets step back to get a bigger picture. Why were they still investigating this fossil some 40 years after it was presented? What aspect of science does this represent? Remember that science continued on throughout all of this and paleontologists were uncovering new fossil hominids that were contradicting the conclusions drawn from Piltdown. Piltdown no longer "fit" into the puzzle picture created by all of these other fossils and this indicated a problem. This ongoing re-testing and re-working and re-thinking of former conclusions is a core part of science that helped to eventually reveal this hoax.

    Good discussion on the issue of the human factor. I agree with your conclusion.

    Good life lesson.

    ReplyDelete